credit report

Credit scores named FICO scores go between 300 and 850. There is no credit score below 300.

Imagine that you are asking for a car loan and your FICO score is 825. This is thought to be great credit that brings zero risk to the lender. The lender is going to read one credit report from all of the CRA’s for $4. Each credit reporting agency, Equifax, Experian and Trans Union will give your credit information to the lender and each CRA will make four dollars. You will obtain your car loan right away.

Now let’s say for example that your credit score is just 525. The dealer will start looking for lenders who will make a loan to a consumer with a risky, small credit score. The smaller the FICO score, the riskier the loan gets and more difficult it is to get. The dealer may be needed to try as many as 20 lenders to find one who will give the loan. Each of the 20 lenders will read your credit reports and pay $4 each, with simple maths we see that each of the Credit Reporting Agencies will now make $80. They make $4 if you high good credit and they can receive $80 if you have low credit. Do they want you to have bad credit? You bet they do.

They gather and give the information about everyone they can and sell that data to potential creditors. They get their information from creditors, public records, criminal records, hearsay and so on and so forth. If it’s bad for you, for them is good.

Experts estimate that 79% of the adult public has at least one false, misleading, inaccurate, negative item on their credit report.

Want to know how to obtain a clean credit report.

Information Supplied by Creditors

Creditors can introduce a social security number or account number on your file and send false data to one or more CRA’s. The CRA’s computer database will simply list it below your name and payment history.

Information Offered by Public Records.

If you have a relatively common name, it is very probable that the credit information from someone else is mixed with yours. If your name is Smith and you live on Main Street, you probably should check your credit reports.

Remember this tip because the CRA could have listed false information about you. It is probably the best thing to search for your name in the telephone book, on Google, anywho.com and a bunch of other people search websites to see exactly how common your name is in your state, county city, town and zip code. If you find many names which are similar to yours, you must verify this small detail in your credit report.

To begin with the process of cleaning up your credit, you can ask for a copy of your credit report from the credit agencies. It is a must to ask for the report from all of them because it is a probability that their details won’t match. The credit report can be asked for a charge; don’t forget that it may vary from country to country and administration to administration. However if you wish to ask for a copy yourself, you need to make a request in writing stating data about your name, address, date of birth, phone numbers and other contact details.

The Exact Steps You Should Take When Verifying Your Credit Report

After you have the copy of your report, revise it and keep your eyes open for the loopholes very carefully. You can dispute the wrong data given in your credit report, to be able to do that you need to write a detailed letter stating all changes you want to make and why.

Cleaning up your report is not a one day work; it may take months to clean up the credit report. You need to offer the bureau with the proof of the false data. It is possible that even after a lot of efforts that you put in, you may not get the correct information in the credit report. Just remember to keep an eye on your credit status, it is desirable to get the copy of your credit report twice in a year.

Free Credit Report.net is your source for quality credit report information. Don’t forget to come back.

Now, read the public record section of the report. This is the section of your report that lists any tax liens, judgments, bankruptcies, or legal claims against you; read the list carefully to determine if any of the information is listed incorrectly. Save anything that is incorrect or that has been satisfied (paid off) to your list of changes to be made.

The next section to read will be the collection history section of your report. This section will show the collection agency that is working to collect the debt from you. The original creditor with whom your debt originated will be listed below the collection agency; carefully read all of the dates of account openings and closings. Check all balances owed for accuracy and compare with the date of reporting to determine if the creditor is updating the balances accurately. If anything is listed in the collection section that is inaccurate, make a note of it on your list. Also note that each creditor should have contact information listed.

The last section you will read is the current activity section. This shows all of your currently active accounts. Like the collection history section, you will need to read the accounts information carefully (dates opened and closed, balances owed, last reporting date, etc. )#), read to be sure the creditor’s contact information is listed, should you need to correct any information in this section of your report. Next, make sure all accounts you have closed are reported as closed, including the date they were closed. Last, read the late activity columns to determine if any of your payments have been documented as late.

Now that you have reviewed your credit report and have documented the inaccuracies, you are prepared to dispute any inaccuracies you have found.

Why you Should Get a Free Annually Credit Report

Credit reports give you all the needed information about your credit ratings in the market after having seen all your transactions. Also verifying your credit reports regularly is seen as a good method to organize your finances efficiently and also to keep up with the high standards of the main credit agencies.

Verifying your credit reports annually can be an effective way to keep an eye on your credit. This will keep you updated and help you take educated decisions when using your credit card.

There are a bunch of other ways to verify your credit card data. To avoid issues such as identity theft and others never forget to check your details carefully.

Methods to Get a Free Credit Report

There are several methods to get a free report. If your credit card application is rejected, you will be offered the right to access a free report within two months. However, in case you have not taken any application, then by paying a small fee you can have a good look at your credit data.

A different method to get your personal copy is to ask a free report annually. To receive your free yearly report you need to submit your personal details. These details include your name, address, date of birth, social security number, phone no, etc.

Obtaining your free report online is another option that you can go for. All you need is to register with a site that offers such services. These websites offer you services that enable you to get all the data you need about credit reports. You can visit these websites any and every time you have a question. This is easier and time efficient compared to manually asked for credit reports.

If you have not asked for your free annual credit report as yet, I think it’s about time that you do it. Having your credit report will not only help you spend wisely but will also save you from serious financial consequences.

A credit report does not contain any data on your race, religion or political preferences, but it does have data on:

Your Personal Identifiers: your legal name, present and past addresses, present and past employers and your social security number.
Current and Past Credit Accounts: this part includes all your present credit accounts also credit limits, balances and payment histories.
Public Record Data: Here they gather any tax liens, bankruptcies and legal judgements against you.
Credit Inquiries: Data regarding businesses that have requested your credit file in the last 12 months.

It’s important to annually check your credit file as more than half the credit reports contain a bunch of mistakes, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC.gov) Often, there can be mistakes from the credit bureaus themselves: the credit info is sent to the 3 major credit bureaus by tapes or written reports, and a small typographical error may inadvertently add negative information to your file.

Creditor mistake happens when the reporting company mistakenly give the wrong data about you.

Lastly, considering that the major credit bureaus are competitors, they do not share data. So positive information could be reported to Equifax and Experian, but is absent from your credit file at Transunion.

For these motives, it’s important to verify your free credit report before any major purchase or at least annually to send any mistakes.

Ordering your Free Credit Report is simple. The Federal Trade and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT) of 2003 allows you to obtain a free annual credit report from the 3 major credit bureaus once a year at no charge.

What is FICO

FICO is a method of reporting your credit with a score between 300-850 with 300 being below standard, 500 being poor, and 700+ being A+ credit. FICO is an abbreviation for Fair Isaac Company credited with creating this scoring method from the information in your credit report. According to myFICO.com 90% of lenders use this credit scoring system. It would be best to know your score. This score decides what APR you will receive for a mortgage or auto loan. Basically it determines how much your monthly payments will be. For a score of 500-600 you may pay 3% or more in interest per month than a neighbor that buys the same item with a credit score of 700-800. This cost someone with a low score thousands more dollars a year for the same item. Needless to say some credit card companies and other lenders to those with bad credit take full advantage of this information to ask for extremely high interest rates.

How much time Does Credit Reporting Remain on Record

At the end of seven years most debts are cancelled. The adage time heals old wounds applies even to credit scores as derogatory data such as slow pays, etc., will be eliminated from your report after seven years. Reports relating to good credit standing are generally kept on your records. Once these damaging entries are removed from your report, your credit score should improve your credit repair efforts. Be careful to make timely payments and watch for error reporting.

How Can I Correct Errors on my Credit Report

The best way to address errors once you obtain copies of your credit report from all three credit bureaus is to send a letter to each of them. Document all of the mistakes and write out your dispute with the report together with copies of any proof you may have. Also contact the creditor that made the mistake and do the same. Credit repair efforts could improve your score after these corrections have been completed.

Obtain Your Credit Report – Any credit report company worth its salt will be able to get your personal credit report fast and easy. Yes, obtaining your credit report is cost free, free of charge, but these people can do it faster as they know where and how to get yours from all three credit bureaus. Normally this is worth the cost in spared time.

Assess Your Credit Report – As soon as you have gained access to your credit report, you then must start the laborious task of reading it. Credit report companies know precisely where to look and what it means for your credit standing. They will be able to point out the problems in your personal credit report.

Give Ways To Increasing Your Credit – As soon as they have looked at your credit report, a credit report company will be able to offer a list of exact steps that you should take to improve the problem areas of your credit history. This is generally going to be in the form of challenging dubious or mistakes on your credit.

Increase – If you don’t wish to do it yourself, then credit report companies can in reality implement ways to increase your credit rating by challenging false or misleading claims on your credit report. These people have big experience at doing this and know precisely who to contact and how to contact them regarding mistakes on your credit report. This service can be a great time saver.

Basically, credit report companies can save you a lot of time and hassle, and in the long run will generally be able to help you increase your credit score and gain access to more and cheaper finance.

Credit reporting can be helpful in extreme cases, but it is often misrepresented by collection agencies trying to sell their services. When a collection agency reports a delinquent account to a credit bureau, it does not get the business any money today. What is does is provides a ‘wish’ for a payment some unknown time in the future if the debtor ever has to do a financial transaction that involves a creditor that checks their consumer credit report.

The issue is that credit reporting also can create a liability for businesses because of collection agencies reporting accounts that were not valid debts. This can open the business to legal action – something no businesses needs. It has been estimated that over 41% of the information contained in consumer credit reports not accurate, and with identity theft on the rise, a business must tread lightly when considering credit reporting.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act regulates the activities of credit reporting agencies. A credit reporting agency under this law means any person or business which assembles or evaluates consumer credit information for the purpose of providing consumer credit reports to third parties.

According to consumer credit report laws, here are some items that cannot be mentioned in consumer credit reports:

A discharge or final order in Bankruptcy Court dated more than 10 years prior to the date of the consumer credit report.
Lawsuits and judgments entered more than 7 years prior to the date of the consumer credit report.

Paid tax liens which, from the date of payment, precede the report by more than 7 years.

Accounts placed for collection or charged to profit and loss by the creditor that are dated more than 7 years before the credit report.

Records of arrest, indictment, or conviction of crime that, from date of disposition, release, or parole, precede the report by more than 7 years.
Any other adverse information that precedes the report by more than 7 years.

There are three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, Trans Union. Federal law specifies how long negative information can remain on a person’s credit report. This includes late payments, accounts that the credit grantor turned over to a collection agency and judgments filed against a person in court – even if later the account was paid.

Most people do not realize that they have three entirely separate and distinct credit reports, one from each of the three credit reporting bureaus. Since these bureaus do not share information it means that not one of them has a true and complete picture of your credit. To add insult to injury, chances are extremely high that your credit report with at least one (if not all) of the credit bureaus contains errors, and the only way the errors will get fixed is if you dispute them.

But let’s spend some time here talking about some very common myths about credit, credit scores, and credit reporting, and find out what the real deal is on this misconceptions.

Myth #1: Paying off a negative account on your credit report will get it removed from your report.

That account will remain on your credit report for years, since it is part and parcel of your credit history. Remember, your credit history is exactly that – a history of your dealings with credit, and just because an account is closed or paid off does not dismiss the fact that it is still part of your credit history.

Myth #2: Paying off an account will cause your credit score to increase significantly.

There are a huge number of factors that come into play when the credit bureaus calculate your credit score. Chief amongst those factors are: have you been paying your financial obligations on time with at least the minimum payment due. Paying off an account entirely can actually do more damage than good. Having credit in good standing, but keeping your balance less than about 32% of your credit limit is a great place to be, and you gain no additional points by paying off that account.

Myth #3: Checking your credit reports will lower your credit score.

The financially savvy consumer will check his credit report at least once a year, sometimes more often. Every time someone requests a copy of your credit report, that fact is flagged, but it is also flagged as to who requested your credit report. If it was you, then it does nothing to your credit score, as opposed to having your credit report requested by 12 different loan companies, which is almost sure to raise a red flag and lower your score.

Myth #4: Cosigning for a loan does not mean you are responsible for the account.

The reason you were requested to co-sign on a loan or an account for someone is because they themselves have insufficient credit history or have bad credit history. The act of you co-signing on it is you telling the financial institution “hey, if they default on this, I’ll take care of it”, so you do have responsibility for the loan. But it gets worse – if the person who took out the loan starts to default on it, then it is also your credit score that suffers, since again, you co-signed on it, giving you some responsibility for making sure they repay it on time.

Understand how the credit game is played. You cannot win any game if you don’t know the rules, and since credit affects a lot of different aspects of your life, it is well worth your time to understand the factors and the myths about how your credit score is derived.

Most of the time, the negative items on your credit report are a direct result of financial decisions you have made in the past. However, there are times when your credit record contains negative items that should not be listed. Next you will get to learn methods to identify these types of errors and a few helpful tips that will help you get them removed.

Identifying Negative Items

The credit reporting agencies and credit bureaus that track and report your credit history are not infallible. They make mistakes. That is why most experts suggest that you request a copy of your credit reports from the main agencies. That is the only way you can identify errors and begin the process of removing negative items that should not be listed. Having a clean credit report requires this type of annual review of your credit reports.

Correcting Errors

You need to write a letter to the credit bureau that issued the credit report where you found an error. Include copies of any documentation that you have to prove your case. Include a copy of your report with the errors circled. This will make it easier for the agency to identify the items in dispute. In your letter, ask them to remove the error(s) from your credit report. The credit bureaus are required to investigate legitimate disputes within 30 days. If the credit bureau removes the errors, ask them to send notices to anyone who has received your credit report during the past 6 months. They are required to do this, if you must ask them.

Removing Negative Items

If you find negative items on your credit report that are reported accurately, the only way to truly remove them from your credit report is to either wait until such items are dropped by a time limitation or work with a creditor to have items removed.

Your credit history can either make life easier or more difficult. It can impact your ability to get a home loan, buy a car, get a job, or even rent an apartment. But, through vigilantly checking your credit reports annually, you can keep track of any errors that need to be removed.

Maintaining a clean credit report, free from errors, can result in qualifying for loans with favorable interest rates. Over time, a clean credit history can save you thousands of dollars and offer peace of mind.